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Agroforestry Systems - Smallholder cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in the humid tropics face mounting thermal and hydric stress. This study investigated how shade-canopy design structures the...

Agroforestry Systems - Smallholder cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in the humid tropics face mounting thermal and hydric stress. This study investigated how shade-canopy design structures the...

Universitas Hasanuddin – Official Site About Hasanuddin University excels in developing science, technology, arts, and culture, focusing on the Indonesian Maritime Continent, aiming to nurture innovative, globally responsive leaders. Forging Futures, Honoring Heritage The establishment of Hasanuddin University officially began in 1956. However, its roots trace back to the city…

Climate extremes are adversely affecting cacao production. A recent study by Hasanuddin University highlights the potential of multistrata shade structures in addressing these challenges. Researchers show how a mix of shade trees—such as coconut, banana, and Gliricidia sepium—can help cacao plants grow better and become more resilient. These trees can improve soil fertility and help cacao plants cope with environmental variability—offering a pathway toward more resilient and sustainable smallholder agriculture.